The Dividend Relevance Theory Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION The paper starts by examining the effect of taxes on earning of a corporation in respect of dividends capital gains. In the journal article prepared by (Brennan, 1970) he asserted through the work of (Selwyn, 1967) that corporate earnings are paid out entirely as dividends and are taxed as personal income. In addition to this, (Selwyn, 1967) also stated that corporate earnings are translated into capital gains with all gains being realised immediately by investors and taxed at capital gains rates. (Selwyn, 1967) Further developed a model which calculates the operating income per share of the entity before interest and tax payments. By partially differentiating the model with respect to; the amount of corporate debt outstanding per share of common stock (Dc) the amount of personal debt outstanding per share of common stock (Dp), we get the cost of personal corporate debt. Which the results assert through (Selwyn, 1967) that; Tp Tg + Tc + TgTc Where; Tp, Tg, Tc, denot e the marginal personal income, capital gains corporate tax rate. The above verifies that the tax rate on personal income exceeds the tax rate on capital gains cumulated with the tax rate of corporations. The paper further explains why in spite of the above, firms still prefer paying dividends which have a higher cost as opposed to capital gains. Dividend relevance Theory Signaling Theory According to this theory in an imperfect information setting, dividends act like a signal to investors from management on the expected cash flows of the firm. Bhattacharya 1979(p.260) ignored other sources of information such as account reports, on the basis that they are unreliable alone as they contain moral hazard when reporting profitability. A reason for a firm to pay dividends is, Martin Feldstein and Jerry Green 1983(p.2) if a firm decides to opt increasing retained earnings; it will negatively affect return on capital and increase the total level of investment. Also having increased retained earnings could completely or partially replace debt finance, hence affecting capital structure of the firm. Litner (1956) and Fama and Babier (1960) found a positive liaison between the annual dividend paid by a firm and the earnings of the firm that agrees in harmony with the perspective that firms will normally increase or pay-out high dividends with their earnings . This will therefore signal to outside investors the performance of the firm, hence increasing the cash flow of the firm as it attracts new investors. Agency Cost of Dividend Policy Giving out dividends reduces the agency problem between shareholders and management, the reason being that there is a reduction in discretionary funds available to management. Dividends hedge against the chance of a firm going bankrupt before there is a distribution of saved up assets. If we assumed that managers are not perfect agents in the corporate venture, but that they pursue their own interests when they can, and because the managers are not the residual claimants to the firms income stream, there might be a considerable deviation between their interests and those of the other participants. Given the existence of debt, managers can control the amount of risk and one way they can is by selecting a dividend policy. If managers first issue debt and then go on to finance new projects with retained earnings, the debt-equity ratio will fall. The lower it falls, the managers risk is lowered and the greater the benefits given on the debt holders, who will then receive their interest rate but escape the risk. Financing projects out of retained earnings if unanticipated by bondholders-transfers wealth Dividends can a keep firm in the capital market where there is monitoring of managers at a lower cost, may be beneficial in amending the level of risk taken on by managers and the different investor class. This explanation offers hope of accepting why firms instantaneously pay out dividends and raise new funds in the capital market. Bird-in-hand theory This viewpoint states that there is a direct relationship between firm dividend policy and market value. Closely related to the signalling idea is the notion that shareholders distrust the management and fear that retained earnings will be wasted in poor investments, higher management compensation, etc. According t o this argument, in the absence of taxation shareholders would clearly prefer a bird in hand and this preference is strong enough to pressure management to make dividend payments even when this involves a tax penalty. The arguments are attributed to Gordon and lintner who suggested that there is in fact a direct relationship between dividend policy and a firms market value. Fundamental to this proposition is their bird-in-hand argument, which suggests that investors see current dividends as certain and therefore less risky than capital gains. Investors are risk averse and therefore prefer present dividends as opposed to future gains. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush, (Harcourt, 2002) .Gordon and Lintner argue that current dividend payments reduce investor uncertainty, causing investors to discount the firms earnings at a lower rate, ceteris paribus, to place a high value on the firms stock. Conversely, if dividends are reduced or not paid, investor uncertainty wi ll increase, raising the required return and lowering the stocks value therefore this may be taken as a reason why most firms prefer, in spite of the personal tax differential in favour of capital gains, pay out a large share of their earnings as dividends. (J J, 2012) Investors deem returns of firms as unique and would prefer to receive dividends and thus giving them an opportunity to diversify their investment. Concluding remarks As noted by (Brigham, 2007) when deciding on how much of the firms profits to be distributed out to stockholders, the financial managers always bear in mind that the firms primary objective is to maximise shareholder wealth and this paying out of dividends should be based in large part on investors preference for dividends versus capital gains. (Brigham, 2007) further stated that according to the Clientele Effect dividend theory, different groups of stockholders prefer different dividend pay-out policies. Now, with this being said, stocks of these firms that tend to pay out more of their earnings as dividends tend to attract those investors that are interested in a sure dividend today as opposed to an uncertain future capital gain as explained by the Clientele Effect. Over above this, (Brigham, 2007) asserted that how much of the profits of the firm are distributed out to investors as dividends sometimes tend to depend on the investment opportunities available to that partic ular firm. Research has shown that firms in mature and very profitable industries where very few investment opportunities exist tend to pay out large proportions of their earnings to investors as dividends because there limited opportunities. The opposite has also been proved to be true for firms with a number of profitable opportunities available to them. According to other researchers, another reasonable explanation of why firms would opt to pay out large proportions of their earnings as dividends is because of the issue of separation and ownership of the firm. They state that the financial managers would pay dividends to stockholders to communicate the level of growth of real income of the firm because the financial reports of the firm do not fully outlay some aspects such as the future prospects of the firm. (Feldstein, 1983) Another explanation of why firms would opt to pay dividends as opposed to capital gains as explained by some researchers is that, elderly investors w ho are shareholders are probably subject to lower tax rates. Pettit (1977), during his study, found out that there is a positive relationship between the ages of investors and the dividend yield of the portfolios they hold. He further continued to explain why firms pay out dividends by stating that is so because these elderly investors depend on this current income from their investments for current consumption and also that they do so to avoid transaction costs. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢

The Transgender Community Is Becoming More And More Accepted

Picture yourself being in an unfamiliar place and going into the opposite gender’s restroom, how embarrassed would you be? Hearing you’re a lady you’re not supposed to be in here! I have done this quite a few times, and I was terrified hoping that no one saw me. What if you didn’t identify yourself as a specific gender, which restroom would you use? Do you use the one that you are â€Å"supposed† to use or do you use the one in which you define yourself as? Transgender people tend to face this difficult decision each time they are in a public place especially schools. The transgendered community is becoming more and more accepted in society’s eyes, but they still face discrimination from people, and society. The issues that the transgender†¦show more content†¦Those who suffer with the tough decision concerning gender are said to have gender dysphoria, A Gender Identity Disorder that focuses on transgenderism. Gender dysphoria is a c ondition in which there is a conflict between a person s physical gender and the gender he or she identifies with (Medline Plus, 2014). Transgender individuals feel as if they were born in the wrong body and would love to be considered a member of the opposite sex, especially once their bodies start to change as they grow up. Most youth reported feeling they were transgender at puberty (Grossman D augelli, 2006). During puberty the youth’s family and daily interactions at school play a critical part in life. During this time, children believe they will grow up to become the opposite sex (Medline Plus, 2014). As stated in â€Å"The Transgender Child†, â€Å"No one knows how common transgender children are. Some gender specialists say that 1 in 500 children is significantly gender-variant or transgender† (Brill Pepper, 2008). These students go through school trying to fit in just to be accepted by the society around them, even though they were just disappointed by the fact that their bodies didn’t change. Youth noted four problems related to their vulnerability in health-related areas: the lack of safe environments, poor access to physical health services, inadequate resources to address their mental health concerns, and a lack of continuity of caregiving by

Essay on Class and Culture in Urban American - 3803 Words

Class and Culture in Urban American A gang is a loosely organized group of individual people who join forces for social reasons. Or anti-social reasons depending on how one looks at it. A person may join a gang for numerous reasons. These reasons include the need for â€Å"identity, discipline, recognition, love, money, and belonging.† 5 â€Å"Today there are approximately 274 Blood and Crip gangs in Los Angeles County alone.† 1 The gangs that are often in the news are usually made up of African-Americans. â€Å"African-Americans first formed street gangs in the late 1920s and early 1930s on the east side of Los Angeles near Central and Vernon Avenues. They were also forming in the downtown area of Los Angeles around the same time.† 4†¦show more content†¦I will look into how the Bloods and Crips started, why gang violence is on the rise, violence in our nations schools, women in gangs, how sports teams and their logos are used for a gang and their identities, and finally, I will look into two specific instances where gang violence occurred and the lives of many innocent victims were lost. The Bloods and the Crips had rather inauspicious beginnings. The gangs started much like any other group or club. They had to establish a name for themselves. The gangs had to do impressive things, and seem tough or intimidating if they wanted respect. In the early 1970s they were not many Crips gangs. â€Å"The word Crip is a derivative of the word Crib.† 1 The word crib is slang for where one lives, or a person house. 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Impact of Advancements

Question: Using the Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) analytical tool,critically discuss the impact of advancements in renewable energy technologies on the direction of energy policy of the United Kingdom. Answer: Introduction: Energy policy alludes to the policies undertaken by the supreme authority of a state, generally the government in addressing issues related to development of energy; this including production, distribution consumption of energy. Energy policies may mean legislation, signing international treaties, providing incentives for investment, implementing taxation public policy, setting guidelines for the conservation of energy. Fossil fuel can be referred to as being an example of non renewable energy source formed during the carboniferous period, i.e. it took time between 300/360 million years for its formation (Das, 2014). Energy is freely found in nature. But the natural resources that which cannot be replenished; which is found in finite amount and which will cease to exist due to extensive usage by mankind is non renewable source of energy. The main source of fossil fuel is Carbon (Appendix 1). The UK has been extensively using fossil fuel (non renewable energy). But these extensive u sage causes harm to the environment. For a better and healthy atmosphere, and to control the atmospheric anomalies like climate changes global warming, due to usage of fossil fuel, an environmentally friendly, evolutionary, and radical energy policy is desirable. Use: It can be noted that fossils fuels are extensively used in the UK because its cost of production is less. This less cost induces high demand because when price is low, demand is higher. This is the only positive attribute of the usage of fossil fuel. Renewable source as an alternative energy (environmental friendly): Extensive use of non renewable sources like fossil fuel has led to environmental threats like: Climatic changes. Global warming. Mostly the fossil fuels constitutes of carbon. When these are burnt, they produce many carbon compounds like CO2 (Carbon-di-oxide) and green house gases, which cause harm to the surrounding environment (Ecotricity.co.uk, 2015). The above two phenomenon are matters of concerns for the UK. This is because it causes threat to the objects of nature, especially mankind, animals and the environment. This produces negative externalities like air pollution, land pollution and water pollution (Appendix 2). For a better understanding, we shall first study the instances of environmental issues due to extensive usage of fossil fuels. Global warming: Global warming is part of the changes in climate. Burning fossil fuels generates/ produces much amount of CO2 and greenhouses gases like methane and nitrous oxide (Gov.uk, 2013). These trap the atmospheric heat and the heat cannot be released back to the atmosphere. This raises the level of water, raises the temperature and increases the rate of happenings of natural calamities. Acid rains: When a fossil fuel is burned, some aerosolized pollutants get released in the atmosphere. The electricity plants that are powered by coal causes sulfur-di-oxide emissions. The emissions of sulfur-di-oxide and nitrogen oxide causes the acidification of rains as these dangerous gases reach the upper layer of atmosphere and get mixed with clouds. Acid rains have high pH which affects our eco system tremendously (Uccee.org, 2015). Acid rains give rise to high deforestation, weathering, dissolves nutrients of soil, causes damages to trees and plants. It affects the marine organisms. It may be noted that the marine organisms too need some acidic conditions for their survival. But acid rains destroy their habitat and causes harms to their lives. Rationale: From a highly fossilized economy energy policy, the UK should implement an energy policy which is evolutionary and environmentally friendly. The UK should subject itself to the usage of renewable sources of energy like sun, wind, tides, rain water, waves and geo-thermal heat (Fells and Whitmill, 2008). More precisely, this evolutionary energy policy should solely mean the new usage of renewable energy in lieu of fossil fuel (non renewable sources of energy). This is mainly for two reasons as under: To revitalize the environment and prevent it from further decay like more global warming and more climatic changes. To prevent exhaustion of the non- renewable sources of energy. In order to reduce the environmental threats, policy for uses of renewable sources of energy which is environmentally friendly is desirable . For a better understanding, the diagram below can be scrutinized. It may be seen from the diagram that the energy reserves shall be exhausted totally by the year 2081. In order to prevent this, there is required to embrace and utilize the renewable sources of energy like, sun, wind, tides, rain water, waves and geo-thermal heat (graphs, 2012). The UK, Energy Fuel Energy: The UKs industrialization derives its power from non renewable sources. This is because of its easiness in accessing. It is one of the leading industrial nations of the world. But the extensive usage of fossil fuel has induced negative effects on the environment (Gov.uk, 2013). For this reason, the UK is required to embrace an alternative source of energy, especially renewable energy to minimize the negative effects of fossil fuel usage. Statics of energy use of the UK (GDP PPP per kg): Year GDP/Unit kg usage 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 7.3, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,1999 7.6, 7.5, 7.9, 8.1, 8.3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 8.6, 8.8, 9.2, 9.5, 9.7 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 9.9, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.4 2010, 2011, 2012 11.3, 12.3, 12.1 Statistics: [fossil fuel energy use of the UK (GDP PPP per kg]): Year GDP/Unit kg usage 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 88.4, 87.8, 87.7, 88.0, 86.1 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 88.1, 88.6, 89.6, 90.1, 87.3 2010, 2011, 2012 88.3, 85.8, 85.1 Emissions: CO2 emission was 422.0 Mt (2014), 467.5 Mt (2013). Green house gas emission was 82% (2013). Statics: Green house emissions (2001-2013) Green house gases Units (in ton) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 CO2 Carbon dioxide Million 568.0 550.4 561.3 561.5 557.8 555.6 546.7 CH4 Methane Million 109.3 107.1 102.1 97.3 92.1 88.2 84.2 N2O Nitrous Oxide Million 34.7 32.9 32.7 33.3 32.2 31.2 30.9 HFC Hydrofluorocarbon Thousand 11.4 11.8 13.1 12.2 13.1 13.9 14.2 PFC Perfluorocarbons Thousand 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 SF6 Sulphur hexafluoride Thousand 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 NF3 Nitrogen Trifluoride Thousand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 725.4 704.2 710.9 705.8 696.6 690.1 677.2 Statics: Green house emissions (2001-2013) Green house gases Year Units (in ton) 08 09 10 11 12 13 CO2 Carbon dioxide Million 532.9 482.2 500.8 457.5 476.3 467.5 CH4 Methane Million 78.3 71.9 67.0 64.0 61.2 56.2 N2O Nitrous Oxide Million 30.2 28.5 28.9 27.7 27.7 27.6 HFC Hydrofluorocarbon Thousand 14.8 15.2 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.2 PFC Perfluorocarbons Thousand 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 SF6 Sulphur hexafluoride Thousand 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 NF3 Nitrogen Trifluoride Thousand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 657.1 598.6 613.3 566.2 582.2 568.3 (Source: Gov.uk, (2013).Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990-2013 - ) According to the EU, the UK should consume energy from renewable source @ 20% by the year 2024. The UK committees to use 15% but at present it is positioned third from the bottom of EU renewable source usage after Malta Luxemburg (Gov.uk, 2013). It also implies that electricity production must be done from renewable sources 40%. Current produces from renewable source is only 4.58% (Web.stanford.edu, 2015). Firstly, to get rid of UK's carbon dioxide emissions by at least 60% by 2050, and progressing by 2020; Secondly, to keep reliable energy supplies; Thirdly, to create competitive markets, improve the rate of sustainable economic growth and to increase productivity; and fourthly, to make sure that every home is adequately and affordably heated (Gov.uk, 2013). As regardsrenewable energy, the UK has set goals forutilizing tidal energy and wind energy (Web.stanford.edu, 2015). As per the White Paper on Energy (2007), UK has set a target that by the year 2020, 20% of the UK's energy must be derived from renewable source (the Guardian, 2015). SWOT Analysis: (for implementing renewable energy policy). Internal Analysis Strength: v The UK can play a lead role in combating climatic changes and global warming. v The UK has many congenial locations for production and development of various types of renewable energy. v This policy shall attract private investors due to incentives attached to it. v The govt. is economically sound to invest huge capital for implementation of this policy. v The fall in the off shore oil and natural gas industry can provide impetus for implementing a renewable energy policy. v Lately, the legislations in the UK and UE assure a commitment to the development of this policy. Internal Analysis Weakness: v The renewable energy requires huge capital in the short run as compared to conventional energy usage. v There shall be less profitability in the short run. v Product differentiation of supply of this energy is little. So, the consumer shall buy only from the cheapest source. This means energy suppliers shall set a penetration pricing policy. v Shortage of congenial equipments to convert the renewable sources may hinder its development. External Analysis Opportunity: v Politically the UK is stable state with advanced infrastructure and technological leapfrogging. Thus, it has the capability to develop, design, research, install, produce, and distribute renewable energy. v Multinational gas oil companies can increases their stakes and they can enter the market as new entrants. v Rural people can get employment opportunities. v UK renewable energy suppliers can get opportunity to enter foreign market. External Analysis Threats: v Plans to set new nuclear plants in place of the older ones pose threat to implementation of renewable energy policy. This is because their carbon emission is low and they are perfect substitutes for renewable energy. Future Plans: The department of climate changes energy administers and leads the energy policy of the UK. The existing energy policy of UK is an amalgamation of Energy white paper (May, 2007), Low carbon transmission plan (July, 2009). Its previous foundation stone being a combination of energy review report white paper Energy white paper (Conserve-Energy-Future, 2013). The current head is Chris Huhne. Four aims of the policy: Getting rid of the CO2 emissions of the UK by 60% by the year 2050 to progress by the year 2020. Keeping reliable supplies of energy. Creating a market which is competitive, improving sustainable economic growth rate, increasing productivity. Making sure that all households are affordably and adequately heated. Conclusion: Renewable energy policy and usage is the next big thing in order to combat the environmental damages. In the short run it may need huge cost of its proper implementation, technically and economically. The technical aspect of the cost can be alluded to the level of the technology and economically the cost can be alluded to savings of cost via economies of scale. But in the long run, it will definitely help. As UK is an economically solvent country and posses advanced infrastructure, adopting the said policy shall not be a hindrance. In order to avoid further decay of the environment which poses threats to humans and animals, this policy implementation is required. But renewable sources are ordained by nature, the control of which cannot be superseded by humans. But advantage is that, this policy shall provide a permanent source of energy. There is a growing demand for renewable energy this continuous increasing demand shall set the market for this source of energy. Thus, it will crea te opportunities for investors. References: 2014 UK Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Provisional Figures. (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/416810/2014_stats_release.pdf [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Conserve-Energy-Future, (2013).Overview of Non-Renewable Energy Sources - Conserve Energy Future. [online] Available at: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/NonRenewableEnergySources.php [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Das, R. (2014).Examples of Fossil Fuels | Energy | GreeniacsArticles. [online] Greeniacs.com. Available at: https://www.greeniacs.com/GreeniacsArticles/Energy/Examples-of-Fossil-Fuels.html [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Ecotricity.co.uk, (2015).The End Of Fossil Fuels - Our Green Energy - Ecotricity. [online] Available at: https://www.ecotricity.co.uk/our-green-energy/energy-independence/the-end-of-fossil-fuels [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Fells, P. and Whitmill, W. (2008).https://fellsassociates.awardspace.com/site/LinkedDocuments/Pragmatic%20Energy%20Policy1.pdf. [online] Available at: https://fellsassociates.awardspace.com/site/LinkedDocuments/Pragmatic%20Energy%20Policy1.pdf [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Fossil fuel price shocks and a low carbon economy. (2011). [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/68831/5276-fossil-fuel-price-shocks-and-a-low-carbon-economy-.pdf [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Gov.uk, (2013).Energy trends - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/energy-trends [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Gov.uk, (2013).Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990-2013 - Publications - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-uk-emissions-estimates [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Gov.uk, (2013).Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990-2013 - Publications - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-uk-emissions-estimates [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Gov.uk, (2013).Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990-2013 - Publications - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-uk-emissions-estimates [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. graphs, G. (2012).Climate Code Red: Global fossil fuel subsidies in 5 unforgettable graphs. [online] Climatecodered.org. Available at: https://www.climatecodered.org/2012/02/global-fossil-fuel-subsidies-in-5.html [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. the Guardian, (2015).The Guardian view on Britains 2015 choice: energy policy | Editorial. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/20/guardian-view-britain-choice-2015-energy-policy [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. the Guardian, (2015).The Guardian view on Britains 2015 choice: energy policy | Editorial. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/apr/20/guardian-view-britain-choice-2015-energy-policy [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Uccee.org, (2015).Acid Rain Damage. [online] Available at: https://www.uccee.org/Acid_Rain.html [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Web.stanford.edu, (2015).Towards Sustainable Energy: The current Fossil Fuel problem and theprospects of Geothermal and Nuclear power. [online] Available at: https://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/trade_environment/energy/hfossil.html [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015]. Web.stanford.edu, (2015).Towards Sustainable Energy: The current Fossil Fuel problem and theprospects of Geothermal and Nuclear power. [online] Available at: https://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/trade_environment/energy/hfossil.html [Accessed 1 Jul. 2015].

Essay Topics - How to Learn Them Better

Essay Topics - How to Learn Them BetterIf you are not well versed with essay topics, you will want to consider taking a course for it. There are a number of colleges that offer these courses. There are a number of ways to learn them. In this article, I will discuss a couple of ways.As of a few years ago, web-based instruction was relatively rare. However, today, it is becoming increasingly popular. Students have the ability to access and utilize content on the Internet for just about any class. Often, an instructor can present content in a different way. For example, some instructors may use a PowerPoint presentation to teach something. A student may see that and decide to learn that type of presentation.Online textbooks are also becoming quite popular. These books are free to access, and a student can download it to their computer. They can then access the information online. If they get stuck in their assignments, they can access the book and fix any problems they may have.Another way to learn essay topics is through a course instructor. A course instructor can help you gain experience helps you learn the material much better. You will be able to better apply the knowledge gained from your work. A course instructor will usually be there to answer any questions that you have. They will also be able to give you tips. The best part is that they will not cost you anything.Last, but not least, if you are extremely good at your subject, then you may want to try the e-book method. An e-book is basically a paperback book that is downloadable electronically. This e-book is going to allow you to access material on your computer and print it out.One great benefit to this is that you don't have to wait until the next day to write your assignment. You can print it out on the go. This makes it much easier to get that homework done.Overall, there are a lot of methods for learning essay topics. You should consider how to better apply the knowledge to your writing assignments . You may even discover new areas that you hadn't thought of before.

The Upside to Gmat Essay Samples Free

The Upside to Gmat Essay Samples Free Gmat Essay Samples Free Ideas Choice (E) doesn't refer to pigeons that were bred by humans. You're NOT being requested to present your own views on the topic. Spend a couple of hours looking at sample essays to prevent any unnecessary mistakes. It's the standardized and computer based applications and the majority of the analysis centers are situated in the developed nations like the USA, UK and a lot more. Some schools ask you to also speak about why you're interested in their precise program, as part of the identical prompt. Go through as many English texts on a wide selection of topics as you can. The students may get education in any department, which they wish to study since there are a large selection of courses out there. While it might seem impressive at first, a full argument is often based on a few facts or statistics, like the fact an airline had the greatest on-time pace, or more graduates of a certain high school are likel y to college. It is very important to manage or budget your time to prevent difficulties in writing. Howard University is among the oldest universities in USA. Some students state their small business experience and other associated reasons they don't will need to submit a test score with the requirements. New Ideas Into Gmat Essay Samples Free Never Before Revealed By providing you the ideal tool to proofread my essay online for free you are supplied with a means to discover each of the mistakes that you commonly make in your writing. Pros And Cons Of Article Spinner (paraphrase online) If you want a text spinner, then you have to have considered its usefulness sooner or later. You can also get the official guides as a way to access a reasonable sum of practice materials. The main reason why a computer program is utilized in order to examine the essays is due to the simple fact it minimizes the human error and remains fair for each student. Gmat Essay Samples Free for Dum mies From time to time, it would be helpful if you'll only utilize laymans terms only in your document. Simply due to the sort of structure which might be involved in composing scientifically based documents. As a scientific term, you can want to undergo a procedure for research to understand precisely what the method involves. Use a regular small business letter tone to compose this application. While applying, you might experience that the application procedure can be taxing. You're able to find out more about how business schools will employ your AWA scores here. You are able to locate a thriving sample response here. Now you have the format for writing a GMAT waiver letter, here are a few easy strategies to create your letter seem flawless and acceptable. When reading, observe the next sample GMAT waiver. Details of Gmat Essay Samples Free As you might have already experienced, writing a persuasive paper can at times be difficult especially in case you have very little understanding about the subject of interest. It should get an introduction, a human body and then the conclusion. The submitted piece is evaluated as an unaffiliated argument essay on the aforementioned attributes. The essay template is contained in the analytical reasoning and at times in the verbal section. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. If there's a disparity of over 1 point between the 2 scores, a third reader will score the essay also. There's nothing particularly special with respect to how you'll be expected to compose your essays for any of the tests. If you get an obvious essay, readers will understand easily what you would like to tell. The GMAT essay format is extremely much like the other ones. There is an assortment of tips that may be followed in order to find the high scores from the GMAT essays. It isn't hard to write GMAT essay for those who have a guide and you've completed a good researched. If you understand what you will create GMAT essay, be sure you search the web and read more books. The essay will test the student wisdom and ability in answering the questions and analyzing the situation. The rating for your AWA essay is going to be displayed under the button. Simple mistakes in your writing will significantly harm your last scores which is something you won't want if you're to compete in your admissions. Poor writing will, obviously, result in lower than required grades and this is particularly true for a lot of the standardized tests you take. Though even the ideal essay checker software cannot match the truth of the official test, it's still a great way to understand where you stand. Used correctly the tool will let you find the mistakes that you commonly make within your writing so you become more mindful of them. Utilizing an essay grammar checker online free is 1 approach that will help you to enhance your grades. The tool checks for over 400 issues with your grammar along with checking your punctuation, spelling and a lot more.

Creative Topics For Essay Writing

Creative Topics For Essay WritingThere are plenty of creative topics for essay writing, but if you're looking for ways to really make a statement in your essay then the kind of writing that comes naturally to you might be lacking. Writing your own essay requires a certain degree of openness that might not necessarily exist with you if you've never done it before. Even if you've made mistakes in the past, you can take a closer look at your original essay and see what lessons you might have been trying to teach yourself without even realizing it.Creative essay writing is something that really springs from the heart and with that comes a certain amount of flexibility. You might be fairly comfortable with the topic that you're writing about, but that doesn't mean that you won't still come up with creative ways to explain it or delve into the unknown. When writing a creative essay, the best way to make sure that it stands out from the rest is to see what's going on inside of you when you' re not really sure how to express it.The first step toward writing a truly unique essay is to look inside of you and ask the questions that you need to ask. You'll probably be the most comfortable speaking about your own thoughts and experiences, but often that comes across as forced and as an attempt to express yourself as though you're speaking from the comfort of your own living room. You don't always want to try to put yourself in the shoes of the reader, but rather you should be speaking from the heart.If you're writing a piece for an assignment and you're not sure what to write about, go ahead and spend some time thinking about the problem that you're addressing, but don't be afraid to write about it for a while, because that will force you to come up with fresh ideas for your piece. What if you're writing about a particular subject? Make sure that you really get your thoughts out there in the world. Don't be afraid to be vulnerable and get in touch with the things that you've found hidden from others.The other aspect of creative essay writing is openness. You'll need to make yourself available to your readers, but you don't want to be that person who has to keep her mouth shut for fear of making a mistake. Be open and willing to speak up whenever you have something to say. Let your emotions flow freely so that your words don't come across as forced.Sometimes it's all about exploring your personal life. Writing about your family members, your friends, your school days, your work experiences, or any other events in your life that you consider significant or meaningful will bring your writing to life. It will force you to become more self-aware and allow you to explore the inner workings of your mind. Sometimes even when we're feeling down or depressed or scared, our deepest thoughts are always going to be present, and if you can get those to emerge then you will find that you are a more in touch with yourself and your own psyche.A great thing about writin g creative essays is that you'll never know exactly how much of yourself you're sharing. We all put forth a huge amount of energy in our efforts to do things, but at the end of the day we are all just expressing ourselves through words. That is why the craft of writing becomes so rewarding, because there is always room for growth and improvement, and you may find that other people's life experiences can greatly influence your own in some way.If you are suffering from writer's block or simply need more confidence in your writing, you can benefit from looking at your original writing to see what you might be missing. Creative topics for essay writing are out there, and you just need to find them. So let your intuition guide you and be open to new ideas and experiences.